Most liquefied gases are hydrocarbons. The main property that makes hydrocarbons the world’s primary energy source, i.e. combustibility, also means that they are the most hazardous. As these products are handled in large quantities, it is important to minimise leakage and to control all sources of ignition.
Gas carriers are designed and constructed robustly, and the majority of hazards are minimised by strict compliance with the design requirements of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and other organisations. Gas carriers are regularly inspected to ensure that they meet IMO requirements.
This book has been produced to assist personnel on board liquefied gas carriers, warn of possible hazards and provide guidance on how risks might be effectively managed.
1. INTRODUCTION
2. CARRIAGE OF LIQUEFIED GASES BY SEA
HOW ARE THEY CARRIED?
WHERE DO THE PRODUCTS COME FROM?
TYPES OF LIQUEFIED GAS CARRIERS
LNG CARRIERS
LPG CARRIERS
FULLY PRESSURISED
SEMI-PRESSURISED
ETHYLENE CARRIERS
FULLY REFRIGERATED
3. HAZARDS AND RISKS OF LIQUEFIED GAS CARGOES
INTRODUCTION
FURTHER INFORMATION
CARGO HEALTH AND SAFETY INFORMATION
PRESENCE OF GAS
SOURCES OF IGNITION
LIQUID SPILLS
CHEMICAL BURNS
LOW TEMPERATURES
4. FLAMMABILITY
5. TOXICITY
6. ENCLOSED SPACES
7. BASIC FIREFIGHTING
8. POLLUTION PREVENTION
9. EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
10. DEFINITIONS AND DESCRIPTIONS
The purpose of SIGTTO is to promote shipping and terminal operations for liquefied gases which are safe, environmentally responsible and reliable. To fulfil this mission it will:
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Proactively develop best operating practices and guideline
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Sustain a learning environment by sharing lessons learned
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Promote training and development of all within the industry
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Foster mutually beneficial relationships with regulatory authorities and other stakeholders
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Conduct its business with professionalism and integrity
Title: Liquefied Gas Carriers: Your Personal Safety Guide, 2nd Edition (eBook)
Number of Pages: 44
Product Code: WS1382EA
ISBN: ISBN 13: 978-1-85609-573-0 (9781856095730), ISBN 10: 1-85609-573-8 (1856095738)
Published Date: December 2012
Binding Format: Paperback
Book Height: 180 mm
Author: SIGTTO
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